Abstract
Many metabolic diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, have the gut microbiota as a regulator. The gut microbiota is essential for metabolic health. the metabolic pathways and the intricate relationships between the gut microbiota, drawing attention to the new evidence connecting microbial dysbiosis to metabolic dysregulation. To comprehend how alterations in the makeup of microbes contribute to the onset of disease, important pathways are investigated, including the regulation of inflammatory responses, the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids, and the modification of the integrity of the gut barrier. To further improve metabolic health and restore microbial balance, we also talk about the possibility of therapeutic interventions including fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics, and prebiotics. The translation of microbiome research into clinical practice is still fraught with difficulty, despite substantial progress. The purpose of this review is to provide light on the gut microbiota's involvement in metabolic disorders, as well as to suggest avenues for further study and potential treatments.
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